What is Nobivac Feline 1-HCP?

Nobivac Feline 1-HCP is a type of vaccine for cats. This vaccine is designed to protect cats against several common and potentially severe feline diseases, specifically:

1. Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR): This is a highly contagious upper respiratory infection in cats caused by the feline herpesvirus. It can lead to symptoms like sneezing, nasal discharge, conjunctivitis, and fever.

2. Calicivirus (C): Feline calicivirus is another common cause of upper respiratory infections in cats. It can lead to symptoms like oral ulcers, fever, and joint pain.

3. Panleukopenia (P): Also known as feline distemper, this is a highly contagious and potentially deadly disease caused by feline parvovirus. It can lead to symptoms like severe gastrointestinal distress and a weakened immune system.

The "1-HCP" in the name stands for the combination of these three components: FVR (1), Calicivirus (C), and Panleukopenia (P). Nobivac Feline 1-HCP is a core vaccine for cats, which means it is recommended for all cats because these diseases are highly prevalent and can have serious health consequences.

It's important to follow your veterinarian's recommendations regarding vaccination schedules and to keep your cat's vaccinations up to date to ensure their health and well-being.

What are the core vaccines for cats in the UK?

In the United Kingdom, veterinarians typically recommend core cat vaccines to protect against common and potentially severe feline diseases. These core vaccines help ensure the health and well-being of cats and are typically recommended for all cats. The core vaccines for cats in the UK usually include:

1. Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR): This vaccine protects against feline herpesvirus, which can cause upper respiratory infections in cats. It's one of the components in the core vaccine known as Nobivac Feline 1-HCP.

2. Calicivirus (C): The calicivirus vaccine protects against feline calicivirus, another common cause of upper respiratory infections in cats. It's also a component in the Nobivac Feline 1-HCP core vaccine.

3. Panleukopenia (P): Panleukopenia, also known as feline distemper, is a potentially deadly disease caused by feline parvovirus. It is another component of the Nobivac Feline 1-HCP core vaccine.

Additionally, it's worth noting that some veterinarians may recommend other non-core vaccines based on individual cats' specific risk factors and lifestyle. These non-core vaccines might include vaccines for diseases like feline leukaemia (FeLV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) or Rabies if a cat is at increased risk. The decision to administer non-core vaccines should be made in consultation with your veterinarian.

Keep in mind that vaccination recommendations can vary, so it's important to discuss your cat's vaccination needs with your veterinarian, who can provide guidance based on your cat's circumstances. When making vaccine recommendations, they will consider factors such as your cat's age, health status, and lifestyle.

Take a look at this video on feline vaccinations

When should I vaccinate my kitten?

Vaccinating your kitten is an essential part of their healthcare to protect them from common and potentially serious diseases. The timing of kitten vaccinations typically follows a schedule that starts when they are very young and continues until they reach adulthood. Here's a general guideline for when to vaccinate your kitten:

1. Initial Vaccination Series: Kittens usually receive their first vaccinations at around 8 to 9 weeks of age. This initial series often includes vaccinations against core diseases such as Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR), Calicivirus (C), and Panleukopenia (P). These core vaccinations are typically given in a series of shots, with boosters administered every 3 to 4 weeks until the kitten is around 16 weeks old. The exact schedule may vary based on the specific vaccines used and local recommendations.

2. Rabies Vaccination: Depending on local laws and regulations, a rabies vaccination may be given when the kitten is around 12 to 16 weeks of age.

3. Booster Vaccinations: After the initial series, kittens will require booster vaccinations, often around one year of age. These booster shots help ensure long-term immunity.

Your veterinarian will provide a specific vaccination schedule for your kitten based on their needs, local disease prevalence, and vaccination guidelines in your area. Following your veterinarian's recommendations is essential to ensure your kitten is adequately protected. Keep detailed records of your kitten's vaccinations for future reference, including the type of vaccine, the date it was administered, and when boosters are due.

Remember that socialization and interaction with other cats and animals are essential for your kitten's development. However, ensure that your kitten is kept in a safe environment until they have completed their initial vaccinations to minimize the risk of exposure to contagious diseases. Always consult your veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance on your kitten's vaccination schedule.

I have an indoor cat; should I still vaccinate them?

Yes, even if your cat is strictly indoors, it is generally recommended to keep up with vaccinations. While indoor cats are at a lower risk of contracting certain diseases compared to outdoor cats, there are still several good reasons to vaccinate them:

1. Unintentional Escapes: Cats can sometimes escape or accidentally slip outdoors. If this happens, an unvaccinated cat can be exposed to disease.

2. Visitors: People, including friends and family, may visit your home and unintentionally bring bugs in on their clothing or shoes. This can pose a risk to your cat if they are not vaccinated.

3. Emergencies: In an emergency, you may need to evacuate with your cat. In these situations, your cat could be exposed to diseases if they are not vaccinated.

4. Asymptomatic Carriers: Some diseases can be carried by seemingly healthy animals, and they can transmit these diseases to your cat, even if they don't go outside.

5. Resale or Rehoming: If you ever decide to rehome your cat or if the cat ends up in a different living situation, having a complete vaccination record is essential.

Core vaccinations, such as those for Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR), Calicivirus (C), and Panleukopenia (P), help protect your cat against common and potentially serious diseases, so it's generally a good practice to keep your indoor cat up to date on these core vaccinations. Additionally, local laws and regulations may require certain vaccinations, like rabies, even for indoor cats.

Discussing your specific situation with your veterinarian is important, as they can provide guidance based on the local disease prevalence and your cat's individual needs. They may recommend a tailored vaccination plan based on your cat's risk factors and lifestyle, which may differ from the standard vaccination schedule for outdoor cats.

What is the vaccination schedule for cats in the UK?

The vaccination schedule for cats in the UK typically includes a series of vaccinations, especially for kittens, to protect against common feline diseases. Here is a general guideline for the recommended vaccination schedule in the UK:

Vaccinating Kittens:

1. First Vaccination (8-9 weeks of age):

   • Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR)
   • Calicivirus (C)
   • Panleukopenia (P)

2. Second Vaccination (12 weeks of age):

   • Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR)
   • Calicivirus (C)
   • Panleukopenia (P)

3. Third Vaccination (16 weeks of age):

   • Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR)
   • Calicivirus (C)
   • Panleukopenia (P)
   • Rabies (if required)

Cat Booster Vaccinations:

After the initial kitten series, your cat will require booster vaccinations:

• First Booster (around 1 year of age):

  • Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR)
  • Calicivirus (C)
  • Panleukopenia (P)

• Subsequent Boosters (every 1-3 years, depending on your veterinarian's recommendations):

  • Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR)
  • Calicivirus (C)
  • Panleukopenia (P)
  • Rabies (if required by local regulations)

It's important to note that the frequency of booster vaccinations may vary based on the specific vaccines used, local guidelines, and your cat's individual needs. Your veterinarian will provide a personalized vaccination schedule for your cat. They will consider factors like the cat's age, health status, and local disease prevalence.

Rabies vaccination requirements may also depend on local regulations and whether your cat travels or has contact with other animals that may carry the disease.

Always consult with your veterinarian to ensure that your cat's vaccination schedule is tailored to their specific circumstances and to keep your cat's vaccines up to date for their health and well-being.

How are vaccines administered?

Vaccines for cats are typically administered through injections, either subcutaneously (under the skin) or intramuscularly (into a muscle). The specific method of administration and the location of the injection can vary depending on the vaccine and your veterinarian's preference. Here's an overview of how cat vaccines are typically administered:

1. Subcutaneous (Sub-Q) Injection: Subcutaneous injections are given just under the skin. This is the most common method of vaccine administration for cats. The injection is typically given in the loose skin on the back of the cat's neck, between the shoulder blades. This area is easily accessible and provides a good layer of subcutaneous tissue to absorb the vaccine.

2. Intramuscular (IM) Injection: Intramuscular injections are given directly into a muscle. These injections are less common for cat vaccinations and are typically used when a specific vaccine is indicated for intramuscular administration. The thigh muscle is often the chosen site for these injections in cats.

3. Intranasal or Oral Vaccines: Some vaccines for cats, particularly for diseases like feline calicivirus and feline herpesvirus, can be administered as drops or sprays into the cat's nostrils or orally as a liquid. These vaccines stimulate immunity in the respiratory and oral mucous membranes.

Your vet will determine the injection method and vaccine based on the specific vaccine being administered, your cat's age and health status, and any local regulations. It's essential to have your cat vaccinated by a licensed veterinarian or under their supervision to ensure the vaccine is administered correctly and to monitor for any adverse reactions.

It's also important to note that vaccines are typically given at specific intervals, and boosters are required to maintain immunity. Always follow your veterinarian's recommended vaccination schedule to protect your cat against common feline diseases.

Are there any side effects I should be concerned about?

Vaccines for cats are generally safe and effective, but like any medical intervention, they can occasionally have side effects. Most side effects are mild and temporary. It's important to remember that the benefits of vaccination in preventing serious diseases usually far outweigh the potential risks. Common side effects of cat vaccines can include:

1. Mild Discomfort: Some cats may experience mild discomfort at the injection site. This is usually temporary and may cause slight tenderness, swelling, or a small lump under the skin.

2. Lethargy: It's not uncommon for cats to be slightly lethargic or less active than usual for a day or two after receiving vaccinations. They may seem tired or less interested in their usual activities.

3. Fever: A slight increase in body temperature can occur as the cat's immune system responds to the vaccine. This is generally temporary and should resolve within a day or two.

4. Loss of Appetite: Some cats may temporarily lose appetite after vaccination. It's usually nothing to be concerned about, but monitor your cat to ensure they start eating again within a day or two.

5. Sneezing or Nasal Discharge: Intranasal vaccines, which are administered through the nose, can sometimes cause sneezing or a mild nasal discharge. This is typically temporary.

6. Allergic Reactions: While rare, some cats can have allergic reactions to vaccines. Signs of an allergic reaction can include swelling of the face, hives, difficulty breathing, vomiting, diarrhoea, or collapse. If you observe any of these severe signs, seek immediate veterinary attention.

7. Vaccine-Associated Sarcoma (VAS): This is an infrequent but profound side effect. It involves the development of a tumour at the site of a vaccine injection. The risk of VAS is very low, and it is more associated with specific vaccines (e.g., rabies) and certain predisposing factors. Veterinarians take precautions to minimize this risk, such as administering vaccines at particular sites and avoiding over-vaccination.

It's essential to report any unusual or severe reactions to your veterinarian, as they can help assess the severity and determine whether further action is necessary. In most cases, the benefits of vaccination in preventing serious diseases far outweigh the potential side effects. Always consult with your veterinarian regarding vaccination and any concerns about your cat's health.

What happens if my cat misses a vaccination?

If your cat misses a scheduled vaccination, it's generally not a cause for immediate concern. However, following up and getting your cat back on track with their vaccination schedule as soon as possible is essential. What happens if your cat misses a vaccination depends on several factors, including the specific vaccine, your cat's age and health status, and local disease prevalence. Here are some general considerations:

1. Loss of Immunity: Missing a scheduled vaccination may lead to a temporary loss of immunity, leaving your cat vulnerable to the diseases the vaccine protects against. The extent of this vulnerability depends on the duration of the delay and the specific disease in question.

2. Catch-up Vaccination: In most cases, your veterinarian will recommend a catch-up vaccination to ensure your cat receives the required protection. The timing and number of catch-up vaccinations will depend on the specific vaccine and the delay duration.

3. Extended Protection: Some vaccines provide long-lasting protection, so if your cat has missed a single booster dose or delayed a booster, they may still have residual immunity from previous vaccinations.

4. Preventive Measures: If your cat has missed vaccinations for contagious diseases and you're concerned about their exposure, take preventative measures, such as limiting contact with other cats and practising good hygiene to reduce the risk of disease transmission.

5. Rabies Vaccination: Rabies vaccinations are often subject to legal requirements, and missing a rabies vaccination can have legal consequences. If your cat is overdue for a rabies vaccination, consult with your veterinarian immediately to ensure compliance with local regulations.

Always consult your vet to determine the appropriate action if your cat misses a vaccination. They can assess your cat's specific situation, guide you on catch-up vaccinations, and recommend additional precautions to ensure your cat's health and protection. Keep a record of your cat's vaccination history to help ensure that they receive the appropriate vaccinations at the correct intervals in the future.